Learning Numbers

When it comes to numbers, they’re everywhere! From the digits on your alarm clock to the change you get from a candy bar, numbers are a big part of our day. They’re building blocks in math, helping us understand and solve problems. Let’s dive in and learn more about the different types of numbers and how they work!

sen support

Number Resources

Numbers come in various types, each with its characteristics and rules. Understanding each type of number is essential for mastering math. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of numbers and their properties.

Number Lines​

A helpful tool for learning sequence

Standard Form

The common way we represent numbers

Word Form

Numbers represented in written form

Irrational Numbers

Meet numbers with endless, non-repeating decimals

Rational vs Irrational​

Learn what makes a number rational vs irrational

Odd & Even Numbers

Learn the difference between odd and even numbers

Integers

Learn what an integer is and their properties

Negative Numbers

Learn all about numbers below zero

Positive Numbers

Learn all about numbers above zero

Whole Numbers

Learn the definition of whole numbers and their properties

Prime Numbers

Learn what makes a number prime

Composite Numbers

Learn what makes a number composite

Expanded Form

Learn how to write in expanded form

Rational Numbers

Learn what makes a number rational

Place Value

Learn about the foundation of our number system

Number Lines

A helpful tool for learning sequence

Standard Form

The common way we represent numbers

Word Form

Numbers represented in written form

Rational Numbers

Meet numbers with endless, non-repeating decimals

Rational vs Irrational Numbers

Learn what makes a number rational vs irrational

Odd and Even Numbers

Learn the difference between odd and even numbers

Integers

Learn what an integer is and their properties

Negative Numbers

Learn all about numbers below zero

Positive Numbers

Learn all about numbers above zero

Whole Numbers

Learn the definition of whole numbers and their properties

Prime Numbers

Learn what makes a number prime

Composite Numbers

Learn what makes a number composite

Expanded Form

Learn how to write numbers in expanded form

Rational Numbers

Learn what makes a number rational

Place Value

Learn about the foundation of our number system

All about numbers

Numbers are the foundation of essential math skills and have a significant presence in our everyday routines. By understanding numbers, we can better grasp the math that surrounds us.

Numbers definition

Numbers are symbols or words we use to represent a specific quantity or order. They help us count, measure, and compare things. Learn more about numbers and find practice problems on our math app.

Types of numbers

Numbers come in various types, each with its own properties:

  • Whole Numbers: These start from 0 and go on like 1, 2, 3, and so forth.
  • Integers: These include both positive and negative whole numbers, like -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3…
  • Rational Numbers: Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction, where both the numerator (top number) and the denominator (bottom number) are integers, and the denominator isn’t zero.
  • Irrational Numbers: Irrational numbers can’t be written as simple fractions. The decimal goes on forever without repeating. An example is the square root of 2.
  • Prime Numbers: Numbers greater than 1 that are divisible only by 1 and themselves. Examples include 2, 3, 5, and 7.
  • Composite Numbers: Numbers that have more than two factors. For instance, 4 is composite because it can be divided by 1, 2, and 4.

Numbers in everyday life

Numbers are everywhere! From telling the time to counting money, measuring ingredients for a recipe, or knowing our age, we constantly use numbers to make sense of the world around us.

  • Morning Routine: When we wake up, we glance at the clock to tell the time, ensuring we start our day right.
  • School Tasks: Whether it’s tallying up scores in a sports game during Physical Education, using a ruler to draw straight lines in art class, or figuring out how many pages you’ve read in a week for English class, numbers are a staple in school.
  • Shopping: Heading to the store, we use numbers to budget our expenses, compare prices, and calculate discounts.
  • Baking and Cooking: In the kitchen, we rely on them to measure out just the right amount of flour or sugar for that perfect dessert. Plus, setting the oven or microwave to the right temperature and time is all about numbers!
  • Music: If you play an instrument, you use numbers to understand rhythms, count beats, and even to tune your instrument to the right note.
  • Gaming: Whether you’re keeping score in a board game with family or trying to reach the next level in a video game, numbers are key! They help you know how many points you’ve earned, lives you have left, or even how much time you have remaining.
  • Special Occasions: We celebrate birthdays, mark anniversaries, and recall significant dates.
  • Fitness: Set fitness goals or determine the distance of our morning jog, all thanks to numbers. Even counting reps while doing exercises revolves around numbers!
  • Nature and Pets: If you have a pet, you’d know the importance of feeding them the right amount or measuring their medicine. Or, if you’re into gardening, you’ll use numbers to decide how much water to give your plants or when to plant seeds based on temperature and days.

By understanding numbers, not only can we better navigate these daily activities, but we can also find fun in the math that pops up in our routines!

Frequently asked questions about numbers

Numbers have been a part of human history for thousands of years and they weren’t exactly “invented” by one person. Different civilizations developed their own number systems independently. For instance, the Sumerians and Babylonians in Mesopotamia had one of the earliest known numbering systems. The numbers we use today, called Arabic numerals, have origins in India and were brought to Europe through Arabic scholars.

Numbers come in various types, each with its unique characteristics. Some of the main types include: odd and even numbers, prime numbers, composite numbers, whole numbers, irrational & rational numbers, and more!

Parents, sign up for a DoodleMath subscription and see your child become a math wizard!