Year 1 maths activities

Mhairi author

Author
Mhairi Sim

Published
July 2025

Key takeaways

  • Making learning fun for Year 1 – It’s sometimes easy to forget that our Year 1 students are only 5 or 6 years old! Engaging them with fun, playful activities is important to ensure they are connecting with the learning. 
  • Everyday objects can be used in place of expensive maths resources – There is often no need to splash the cash on expensive sets of specific maths resources, as there are everyday items that can be used or repurposed in their place.
  • Encourage your child to engage with everyday maths at home – Supporting your child to engage with everyday maths like telling the time, working with money, and measuring ingredients in the kitchen will boost their confidence and reinforce their classroom learning.

Maths in Year 1 is all about building the foundational skills that’ll support children throughout their maths in primary and secondary school. For our littlest learners to get the most out of this year, learning has to be FUN! 

Teachers will know that often, this is easier said than done, but thankfully, we’ve a bunch of exciting Year 1 maths activities that’ll work in the classroom or at home – let’s dive in!

Fun and effective Year 1 maths activities

Generally, children will focus their efforts in three key maths curriculum areas in Year 1: number, measure, and shape. There are lots of fun and effective Year 1 maths activities that can support learners in each of these areas!

Counting and number recognition

  • Counting rhymes and songs
    There are so many of these to pick from for all elements of number and counting. You’ll find your kiddos reciting catchy rhymes and songs throughout the day, helping them consolidate those number skills!
  • Race to 100
    Aiming to practice addition, players start at zero and take turns rolling the dice, adding on the amount they roll each turn. The winner is the person who rolls the amount that takes the total to 100 first.
  • Skip counting games
    This collection of fun skip counting games is perfect for supporting Year 1 kiddos learning to skip count in 2s, 5s, and 10s!

Measurement and comparison

  • Use non-standard units of measurement Eventually, children will learn to use metres and centimetres, but for now, anything will do! LEGO bricks, paper clips, hands, pieces of pasta! Set them loose, measuring everything with anything!
  • Coin bingo
  • Students are introduced to money in maths this year, and they’ll learn to identify each different coin and note. Coin bingo brings a lot of fun to this subject by calling out a coin value and having players mark the corresponding coin off their picture bingo board!
  • What’s the time, Mr Wolf? This playground classic is a firm favourite in schools everywhere! Your “wolf” will turn their back to their classmates and call out the time that you show them on a clock or flashcards. With each time called out, children will take steps towards the wolf, who will eventually shout “Dinner time!” and try to catch someone!

Patterns and shapes

  • Go on a shape hunt
    A shape hunt is one of the simplest and low-prep Year 1 maths activities! Let learners hunt around the classroom, school, or playground for different 2D and 3D shapes in the environment. You can use a printout or give them whiteboards to record their findings!
  • Pasta patterns
    Challenge your little ones to create repeating patterns with a variety of different pasta shapes. They could even paint them to add another element to their pattern aside from just shape!

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Select a year group

  • Number

  • Shape, space and measure

  • Patterns

  • Number and place value

  • Addition and subtraction

  • Multiplication and division

  • Operations (ASMD)

  • Fractions

  • Measure

  • Shape/geometry

  • Statistics

  • Ratio and proportion

  • Algebra

  • Probability

Sample questions

How to use everyday objects for maths learning

Hands-on learning with concrete materials is excellent for helping kids grasp many challenging maths concepts. That being said, there’s no need to rush out to buy lots of specialised maths resources! Most activities are just as effective with household items that we all usually have lying around.

LEGO

  • In Year 1, students will learn to skip count in 2s, 5s, and 10s. There are a bunch of fun skip-counting games to help engage learners with this essential skill. Using LEGO bricks for skip counting is my favourite way for kiddos to visualise skip counting.
  • LEGO is also a brilliant resource to use when teaching kids about measurement. In Year 1, our focus is on non-standard units of measurement, so having them measure how many LEGO bricks long or tall an item is perfect!
measurement lego
  • Use the different colours, sizes and shapes of LEGO bricks to create patterns for your Year 1 students to complete, or challenge them to use the bricks to come up with patterns of their own!

Coins and notes

This year, kiddos are learning to recognise each coin and note, so any opportunity to use real coins and notes (or play money if you have some) is invaluable!

  • You can set up a shop using toys or other everyday items and write a price tag for each item to the value of one coin or note (e.g. 1p, 2p, 5p and so on). Children can then shop for an item and must pay using the correct coin for the written amount. 
  • You can use coins for a game of Magic Purse, which is perfect for honing addition and subtraction skills! Start by showing how many coins are already in the purse. Add some more coins and have your kids work out how many coins there are in the purse now. You can check their answers by emptying the purse and counting the coins together.
coins

Craft materials

Beads, buttons, pom poms, pipe cleaners, and paper plates are all superb concrete materials for a whole host of different Year 1 maths activities. 

  • One of my favourite uses for these materials is to use them to illustrate addition and subtraction equations. This will help kids understand the concept that they are physically adding or taking quantities to or from numbers when performing these operations. 
  • Set a bowl of mixed craft supplies in the middle of the table and task your learners to arrange, order, and compare them. Encourage them to use measurement-related mathematical vocabulary like bigger, larger, smaller, taller, shorter, longer, heavier, and lighter.
  • Have each child collect a pipe cleaner and place 20 beads on it. This simple craft can then be used as a super tool to illustrate the number bonds up to 20 as they move the beads from one side to another.

Toys

Letting children involve their toys is an excellent way to get them to engage with the learning! Have each child bring a different toy to class and spend time ordering or grouping the toys in different ways.

Some ways my class have chosen to order and group toys are:
– Tallest to shortest
– Heaviest to lightest
– Bigger than a pencil or smaller than a pencil
– Able to fit inside a tissue box and not able to fit inside a tissue box

Don’t worry too much about how accurate your kids are with their judgments! At this point in their learning, the goal is to introduce the concept of measurement and encourage them to use mathematical vocabulary in their discussions!

Encouraging maths at home

Our kids have a lot of maths learning to cover this year, so any opportunity to practice and build confidence at home is highly beneficial.

It’s as simple as practising counting with your child as you go up or down the stairs, or take steps on a walk! Spending time playing maths board games is another fun way to build maths confidence while having a little quality one-on-one time together!

Often, technology is an easy win when it comes to encouraging our little ones to practice their maths skills. The DoodleMaths app is packed with fun, engaging games that actually help develop your child’s maths ability!

Parents and teachers love our award-winning app for the confidence boost it gives their learners, along with the noticeable improvement in academic performance. 

Number walks and guessing games

Making maths part of your child’s daily routine is the best way to help build their confidence.

Go on a number walk and get your little one to spot different numbers while they are out and about. You can discuss what the number is and what they think it means in the context of where it is. 

You can adapt this concept to do a shape walk and have your child spot different 2D and 3D shapes. You could even turn it into a scavenger hunt by giving them a list of shapes they need to find.


‘Guess My Number’ is another fun game that can be played anywhere. One player picks a number while the other must ask questions to determine what the chosen number is. You can adapt this game to suit your child’s ability and build in target maths language like odd, even, greater than, or less than.

Weekly number focus

Having a number of the week is the final entry on our list of fun Year 1 maths activities. This is a fun way to encourage some maths learning at home with your kiddo, focusing on one number and applying different aspects of maths.

There are lots of excellent printable ‘number of the week’ resources out there that challenge kids to think about their number in terms of place value, number bonds, addition and subtraction equations, and more!

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